Use of drones near airports

The operation and use of drones are becoming increasingly popular. However, there are legal requirements and restrictions in the vicinity of airports. The distance from the airport and the altitude at which the drone is flown play a decisive role in this regard.

Drone operation is generally prohibited within a radius of one kilometre and a further five kilometres in the approach and departure directions of the runways (Zone 1; for further details, see Section 21 of the German Air Traffic Regulations (LuftVO)). Within this area, individual authorisation from German Air Traffic Control (DFS) is always required. Violations are prosecuted under Section 315 of the German Criminal Code and may be punishable by a fine of up to 50,000 euros.

In the wider vicinity of airports, the use of drones is permitted under certain conditions without individual authorisation. The surrounding area is divided into further flight zones for this purpose (see map, Zones 2 to 4). The following applies: the greater the distance from the airport, the higher the drone is permitted to fly without individual authorisation. If it exceeds this altitude, authorisation must be applied for from the DFS.

The German Air Traffic Control Authority provides the most important rules on the use of drones on its website. Applications for air traffic control authorisation can also be submitted there. The application process takes around 14 days.

For Android and iOS users, the DFS also offers the free Droniq TraX app. Among other things, this allows you to check which flight zone you are in and what restrictions apply there. The Düsseldorf District Government’s website also provides information on drone use.